天圆地方不锈钢钣金放样下料方法

摘要：<p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">天圆地方</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">钣金放样下料方法</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">先实际尺寸画出侧视图和俯视图，然后把俯视图上的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧等分(fēn)成</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">份。再把分(fēn)出的各点（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">）用(yòng)直線(xiàn)（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">a</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">b</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">c</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">d)</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">F</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">点相连。（步骤相对应</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">图与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">图）</span></span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">再画一条直線(xiàn)，取一点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I,</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">量取高度尺寸以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">点為(wèi)起点在直線(xiàn)上标注一点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">J</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">。然后过</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">点画一条与其垂直相交線(xiàn)，量取直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">a</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的長(cháng)度以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">点為(wèi)起点在線(xiàn)上标注一点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">K</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，再量取直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">b</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">長(cháng)度以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">点為(wèi)起点在直線(xiàn)标注一点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">L </span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">。用(yòng)直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">e</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">K J</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连，再用(yòng)直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">L J</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连 。（步骤相对应</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">图）</span></span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">3.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">① 以方头一边的長(cháng)度画出一条</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">P Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">直線(xiàn)，找出</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">P Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">直線(xiàn)中心点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">画一条与其垂直相交線(xiàn)。</span></span></span></span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">② 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">e</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)半径（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qe</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧）在垂直相交線(xiàn)上画圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">③ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)半径画圆弧（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qf</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧）。再量取俯视图中的点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">与点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">之间的弦長(cháng)（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)）為(wèi)半径，点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心画圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">6</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">6 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">④ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">6</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)為(wèi)半径画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qf</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑤ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)為(wèi)半径画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qe</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑥ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，線(xiàn)段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">PQ</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)半径画圆弧，再以点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，線(xiàn)段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)半径画圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。再用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">与点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑦ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，線(xiàn)段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)半径画圆弧（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧），再以点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，直線(xiàn)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">半径，画圆弧（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧）。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑧ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)為(wèi)半径画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑨ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)為(wèi)半径画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">⑩ 以点<span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">弦長(cháng)為(wèi)半径画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">4.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">以点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">之间的距离為(wèi)半径画圆弧（以下称</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧），再以点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)圆心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点的長(cháng)度為(wèi)半径（即是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">边長(cháng)）画圆弧与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">圆弧相交于点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">T</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S T</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">两点相连，再用(yòng)直線(xiàn)把点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">与点</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">T</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">相连。（步骤相对应</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">）</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">5.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">用(yòng)線(xiàn)段把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1 2 3 4 5 6 7</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">依次连接，即得</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">展开图。（步骤相对应</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">）</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">6.<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">如要完整展开图即可(kě)按以上步骤连续把另一半展开图画出（步骤相对应</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">）</span></span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;</span> </p>