仪表常用(yòng)不锈钢牌号及性能(néng)

摘要：<p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">仪表常用(yòng)不锈钢牌号及性能(néng)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">1.&nbsp;304<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">是应用(yòng)量较大、使用(yòng)范围*广的奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢之一，适用(yòng)于制造深冲成型部件和输酸管道、容器、结构件、各类仪表本體(tǐ)等，也可(kě)以制造无磁、低温设备和部件。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">2.&nbsp;304L<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">為(wèi)解决因</span>Cr23C6<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">析出致使</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">304</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢在一些条件下存在严重的晶间腐蚀倾向而发展的超低碳奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢，其敏化态耐晶间腐蚀能(néng)力显著优于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">304</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢。除强度稍低外，其它性能(néng)同</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">321</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，主要用(yòng)于需焊接后又(yòu)不能(néng)进行固溶处理(lǐ)的耐蚀设备和部件，可(kě)用(yòng)于制造各类仪表本體(tǐ)等。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">3.&nbsp;304H<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">304<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢的内部分(fēn)支，碳质量分(fēn)数在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.04%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">—</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.10%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，高温性能(néng)优于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">304</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">4.&nbsp;316<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">在</span>10Cr18Ni12<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">钢基础上加人钼，使钢具有(yǒu)良好的耐还原性介质和耐点腐蚀能(néng)力。在海水和其他(tā)各种介质中，耐腐蚀性优于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">304</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，主要用(yòng)于耐点蚀材料。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">5.&nbsp;316L<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">超低碳钢，具有(yǒu)良好的耐敏化态晶间腐蚀的性能(néng)，适用(yòng)于制造厚截面尺寸的焊接部件和设备，如石油化工设备中的耐蚀材料。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">6.&nbsp;316H<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">316<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢的内部分(fēn)支，碳质量分(fēn)数在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.04%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">—</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.10%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，高温性能(néng)优于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">316</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">7.&nbsp;317<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">耐点蚀和抗蠕变能(néng)力优于</span>316L<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，用(yòng)于制造石化及耐有(yǒu)机酸腐蚀的设备。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">8.&nbsp;321<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">钛稳定化的奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢，添加钛提高耐晶间腐蚀性能(néng)，并具有(yǒu)良好的高温力學(xué)性能(néng)，可(kě)用(yòng)超低碳奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢代替。除高温或抗氢腐蚀等专用(yòng)场合外，一般情况不推荐使用(yòng)。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">9.&nbsp;347<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">铌稳定化的奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢，添加铌提高耐晶间腐蚀性能(néng)，在酸、碱、盐等腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性同</span>321<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，焊接性能(néng)良好，即可(kě)作耐蚀材料又(yòu)可(kě)作耐热钢使用(yòng)，主要用(yòng)于火電(diàn)、石化领域，如制作容器、管道、热交换器、轴类、工业炉中的炉管以及炉管温度计等。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">10.&nbsp;904L<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">超级完全奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢，是芬兰奥托昆普</span>(OUTOKUMPU)<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">公司发明的一种超级奥氏體(tǐ)不锈钢，其镍质量分(fēn)数為(wèi)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">24%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">一</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">26%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，碳质量分(fēn)数小(xiǎo)于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">0.02%</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，耐腐蚀性极好，在非氧化性酸如硫酸、醋酸、甲酸、磷酸中具有(yǒu)很(hěn)好的耐蚀性，同时具有(yǒu)良好的抗缝隙腐蚀及抗应力腐蚀性能(néng)。适用(yòng)于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">70</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">℃以下各种浓度硫酸，在常压下耐任何浓度、任何温度的醋酸及甲酸与醋酸的混酸中耐腐蚀性也很(hěn)好。原有(yǒu)标准</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">ASMESB-625</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">将其归人镍基合金，新(xīn)标准将其归為(wèi)不锈钢。中國(guó)只有(yǒu)近似牌号</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">015Cr19Ni26Mo5Cu2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">钢，少数欧洲仪表厂商(shāng)的关键材质采用(yòng)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">904L</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，例如</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">E+ H</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的质量流量计的测量管就是采用(yòng)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">904L</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢，劳力士手表的表壳也采用(yòng)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">904L</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">11.&nbsp;440C<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">马氏體(tǐ)不锈钢、在可(kě)淬硬性不锈钢、不锈钢中硬度*高，硬度為(wèi)</span>HRC57<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">。主要用(yòng)于制作喷嘴，轴承，阀门的阀芯、阀座、套筒、阀杆等。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">12.&nbsp;17-4PH<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">马氏體(tǐ)沉淀硬化不锈钢，硬度為(wèi)</span>HRC44<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">，具有(yǒu)高强度、硬度和抗腐蚀性，不能(néng)用(yòng)于高于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">300</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">℃的温度。对大气及稀释酸或盐都具有(yǒu)良好的抗腐蚀能(néng)力，它的抗腐蚀能(néng)力与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">304</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">430</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢一样，用(yòng)于制造海上平台，涡轮机叶片，阀门的阀芯、阀座、套筒、阀杆等。</span></span> </p>