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西安激光切割疑难杂症全在这里!

日期:2024-04-25 08:13
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摘要:<p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">西安激光切割疑难杂症全在这里</span>!</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">西安<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">激光切割过程中的常见问题</span></span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">不锈钢类:(离焦量根据板厚调整)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①:焦点越上它的切割面越亮。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②:下表面挂硬渣是:焦点太上、速度太慢、气压太小(xiǎo)。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③:焦点越下它的切割面越粗糙。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">④:下表面挂软渣是:焦点太下、速度太快、气压过大、功率过高。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">⑤:切不透是:焦点不对、功率过低、速度太快。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">碳钢类:(离焦量根据板厚调整)</span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">下表面挂硬渣是:</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①:焦点太下;②:气压太小(xiǎo);③:功率过小(xiǎo);④:速度太快。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割面粗糙是:</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①:焦点太上;②:气压太大;③:功率过大;④:材料问题。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割喷嘴与镜片的选择</span>(<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割参数</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">)</span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">一:切割碳钢时喷嘴与镜片的选择:</span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①:镜片的选择:</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>1-8mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的碳钢时选用(yòng)(</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">英寸)的镜片。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>8-10mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的碳钢时选用(yòng)(</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7.5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">英寸)的镜片。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②:喷嘴的选择:</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>1-6mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的碳钢时选用(yòng)(Φ</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1.4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)的喷嘴。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>6-10mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的碳钢时选用(yòng)(Φ</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2.0</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)的喷嘴。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">二:切割不锈钢时喷嘴与镜片的选择:</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①:镜片的选择:</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>1-4mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">英寸)的镜片。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>4-6mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7.5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">英寸)的镜片。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②:喷嘴的选择:</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>1-3mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1.5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)的喷嘴。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割时(氮气压力)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">-13</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>3-4mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2.0</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)的喷嘴。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割时(氮气压力)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">13</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">-15</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割</span>5-6mm<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2.5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)的喷嘴。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割时(氮气压力)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">14</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">-16</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎏</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">所用(yòng)气體(tǐ)的种类和作用(yòng)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">空气:</span>①:作為(wèi)切割气體(tǐ)使用(yòng) ②:作為(wèi)冷却切割头使用(yòng) ③:作為(wèi)光路内部除尘使用(yòng)(保护镜片延長(cháng)镜片的使用(yòng)时间)</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">普氧:作為(wèi)切割碳钢的气體(tǐ)(助燃性)</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">99.5%</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯氮:作為(wèi)切割不锈钢的气體(tǐ)(冷却性)</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">99.9% </span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">(切割碳钢速度為(wèi)</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3/4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">高纯氮:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">99.999%</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">高纯氦:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">99.999%</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">高纯二氧化碳:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">纯度</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">99.999%</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">切割孔的大小(xiǎo)(區(qū)分(fēn)材质与厚度)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">8</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜之内的碳钢类板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材的厚度,切割</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜之内的板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材厚度的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1.2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">倍。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜之内的不锈钢板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材的厚度,切割</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜以上的板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材厚度的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1.2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">倍。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③如果孔径超过以上范围,就使用(yòng)脉冲切割或进行打标处理(lǐ)。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">脉冲切割(相对于连续波切割)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①速度為(wèi)连续波的<span style="font-family:Calibri;">30-50% </span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②功率相对于连续波要大一点。</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③气压相对于连续波要大<span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">倍左右。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">穿孔使用(yòng)连续波</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">穿孔的方式(适用(yòng)切割碳钢)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①正常穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜以下的碳钢时使用(yòng)。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②渐进式穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">6-8</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜的碳钢时使用(yòng)。(须修改相应参数</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">P990012</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③强力穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">10-12</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜的碳钢时使用(yòng)(暴孔方式)。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">穿孔高度不低于切割高度;穿孔气压不低于</span>1.0 <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">引入線(xiàn)的参数</span> &nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">(适用(yòng)切割不锈钢)</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-3</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜的不锈钢时采用(yòng)单一的(切小(xiǎo)圆或减速)方式。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②切割<span style="font-family:Calibri;">3-6</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">㎜的不锈钢时采用(yòng)两项的(切小(xiǎo)圆或减速)方式。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③切小(xiǎo)圆的气压比切割用(yòng)的气压大<span style="font-family:Calibri;">1.5</span><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">倍。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);">暴孔</span></span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">&nbsp;</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">①穿孔时间不够</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">②气压过大</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">③焦点不对</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">④穿孔高度过低</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">⑤脉冲频率不一致</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體(tǐ);font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;">⑥功率过大</span> </p> <p style="margin:0pt;"> <span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:&quot;yes&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體(tǐ);mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">&nbsp;</span> </p>

西安激光切割疑难杂症全在这里!

西安激光切割过程中的常见问题

不锈钢类:(离焦量根据板厚调整)

①:焦点越上它的切割面越亮。

②:下表面挂硬渣是:焦点太上、速度太慢、气压太小(xiǎo)。

③:焦点越下它的切割面越粗糙。

④:下表面挂软渣是:焦点太下、速度太快、气压过大、功率过高。

⑤:切不透是:焦点不对、功率过低、速度太快。

碳钢类:(离焦量根据板厚调整)

下表面挂硬渣是:

①:焦点太下;②:气压太小(xiǎo);③:功率过小(xiǎo);④:速度太快。

切割面粗糙是:

①:焦点太上;②:气压太大;③:功率过大;④:材料问题。

切割喷嘴与镜片的选择(切割参数)

一:切割碳钢时喷嘴与镜片的选择:

①:镜片的选择:

切割1-8mm的碳钢时选用(yòng)(5英寸)的镜片。

切割8-10mm的碳钢时选用(yòng)(7.5英寸)的镜片。

 

②:喷嘴的选择:

切割1-6mm的碳钢时选用(yòng)(Φ1.4)的喷嘴。

切割6-10mm的碳钢时选用(yòng)(Φ2.0)的喷嘴。

 

二:切割不锈钢时喷嘴与镜片的选择:

①:镜片的选择:

切割1-4mm的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(5英寸)的镜片。

切割4-6mm的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(7.5英寸)的镜片。

 

②:喷嘴的选择:

切割1-3mm的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ1.5)的喷嘴。 切割时(氮气压力)10-13

切割3-4mm的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ2.0)的喷嘴。 切割时(氮气压力)13-15

切割5-6mm的不锈钢时选用(yòng)(Φ2.5)的喷嘴。 切割时(氮气压力)14-16

 

所用(yòng)气體(tǐ)的种类和作用(yòng)

 

空气:①:作為(wèi)切割气體(tǐ)使用(yòng) ②:作為(wèi)冷却切割头使用(yòng) ③:作為(wèi)光路内部除尘使用(yòng)(保护镜片延長(cháng)镜片的使用(yòng)时间)

普氧:作為(wèi)切割碳钢的气體(tǐ)(助燃性)  纯度99.5%

纯氮:作為(wèi)切割不锈钢的气體(tǐ)(冷却性)  纯度99.9% (切割碳钢速度為(wèi)3/4

高纯氮:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)  纯度99.999%

高纯氦:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)  纯度99.999%

高纯二氧化碳:作為(wèi)激光器的使用(yòng)气體(tǐ)  纯度99.999%

 

切割孔的大小(xiǎo)(區(qū)分(fēn)材质与厚度)

 

①切割8㎜之内的碳钢类板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材的厚度,切割10㎜之内的板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材厚度的1.2倍。

 

②切割4㎜之内的不锈钢板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材的厚度,切割4㎜以上的板材,孔径不能(néng)小(xiǎo)于板材厚度的1.2倍。

 

③如果孔径超过以上范围,就使用(yòng)脉冲切割或进行打标处理(lǐ)。

 

脉冲切割(相对于连续波切割)

 

①速度為(wèi)连续波的30-50%

②功率相对于连续波要大一点。

③气压相对于连续波要大2倍左右。   穿孔使用(yòng)连续波

 

穿孔的方式(适用(yòng)切割碳钢)

 

①正常穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割5㎜以下的碳钢时使用(yòng)。

②渐进式穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割6-8㎜的碳钢时使用(yòng)。(须修改相应参数P990012

③强力穿孔:适用(yòng)于切割10-12㎜的碳钢时使用(yòng)(暴孔方式)。

穿孔高度不低于切割高度;穿孔气压不低于1.0

 

引入線(xiàn)的参数  (适用(yòng)切割不锈钢)

 

①切割1-3㎜的不锈钢时采用(yòng)单一的(切小(xiǎo)圆或减速)方式。

②切割3-6㎜的不锈钢时采用(yòng)两项的(切小(xiǎo)圆或减速)方式。

③切小(xiǎo)圆的气压比切割用(yòng)的气压大1.5倍。

 

暴孔

 

①穿孔时间不够

②气压过大

③焦点不对

④穿孔高度过低

⑤脉冲频率不一致

⑥功率过大